Biometric Authentication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Biometric Authentication - Essay Example One’s fingerprint, hand, or face recognition senses such specific details as ridges, orientation, as well as other features of the fingerprint. DBS is thus an effective technology offering optimal solutions towards the safety of responsive areas, thereby meeting the demands of the clients for high security whilst maintaining litheness (Nanavati et al 2002). According to Jain et al (1996), a number of factors underscore the inevitability of a DBS. First, DBS requires that a recognition trait must be universal. This implies that all people must possess a chosen biometric, with each person having a distinctive one. Secondly, the chosen biometric, in every human being, must be stable. Role-based admission management is a fundamental concept with two limits: simple and complex extremes. Ferraiolo et al (2007) postulate that there exists four chronological role-based authentication approaches as elucidated by the NIST model. The order is arranged in growing functional capacities. Th e â€Å"Flat Role-Based Access Control† comes first and exemplifies the basic role-based access management aspects. This approach stipulates that roles be assigned to users and permissions, thereby necessitating one to be considered in a role to gain access or permission. Importantly, a number of roles can be allocated to an individual user while multiple users can be allocated a solitary, common role. â€Å"Hierarchical Role-Based Management Control† (HRBMC) comes second in the sequence. This stage adjoins a constraint that shores up the ranking via allowing consent of the juniors by the senior staff. The HRBMC approach consists of two phases; universal hierarchical and controlled hierarchical role-based verification. The universal hierarchical role-based certification supports a capricious fractional order for helping the role ladder. On the other hand, the controlled hierarchical role-based verification entails the imposition of limits upon the role ladder by the sy stem. Constrained RBAC comes third in the sequence. Duties’ partition, a mechanism that prevailed prior to the computers for accidental damage and fraud possibility reduction, is added as an obligation within this approach. The implication of duties’ separation takes two approaches: dynamic and static duties’ separation. Symmetric RBAC is the fourth and final approach of this sequence, which assists in the recognition of the roles towards which a specific permission has been allotted, and vice versa (Lin & Fan 2004). In the above situation and approach of use, XACML (Crampton) is the substitute applicable solution. The dissimilarity between rule-based substantiation techniques and the NIST model is the reality that the policies of rule-based verification integrate attribute-based provisions that establish the permitted protocols, as well as recognize source while the policies of the RBAC establish the organisational roles and permissions ascribed to the roles, a s well as the persons, executing such roles (Jain & Uludag 2003). Strengths and Weaknesses of the PALM Biometrics and Reliability and Authentication of this Mechanism PALM biometrics systems are used interchangeably with palm vein biometric method.  

Product strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Product strategy - Case Study Example The following discussion seeks to implement the beverage, grocery, and baking industry pricing practices. The industry firms embark on a process of innovating and producing products that will achieve the desired responses. The IBIS World research report indicates that the companies present in the industry embark on customer-value oriented strategies in order to acquire their long-term goals and objectives (Stark, 2007). For example, Coca-Cola and Pepsi companies engage in the production of soft drinks in flavors best favored by different consumer groups. However, the companies embark on the use of credible pricing strategies in reflection to the market’s consumer needs. Notably, soft drinks manufacturers and grocery wholesalers engage in price-penetration strategy to ensure that their market segments grow competitively. The research study indicates that Coca Cola’s growth rate is overwhelming compared to its competitor, Pepsi that currently stands at a -1.7% (Ibis World Reports, 2014). On the other hand, retail and wholesale chains that grow, produce, and sale groceries an d baked products reveal similar pricing practices. For instance, Wal-Mart and ASDA retail stores have acquired profitable market segments and subsequent growth rates from the market due to the use of price-penetration strategies (Levin, & Kalal, 2003). The companies present in the food industry seems to implement similar objectives. For example, the companies realize that growth and diversification of investments remain a beneficial strategy since it enables businesses to enjoy economies of scale (Ibis World Reports, 2014). Asda Retail chains engage in market-penetration strategies and the use of low prices to increase their consumer-value responses. It is evident that the companies practice the use of high quality production practices to sell at medium prices to the customers (Levin, & Kalal, 2003). The