resistence basic guide :: essays research papers

A basic guide to opposition. Electron Flow Model Everything is made of very small particles called molecules. Each atom has a heavy positively charged nucleus and is surrounded by a cloud of light, negatively charged, electrons. In coats, the outer most electron of each atom is weakly attracted to the positive nucleus and can escape from the atom and wander around between the atoms. Note 1 So, in metals, we have all these millions and millions of electrons whizzing about at uplifted speed, in random directions, between the fixed atoms. When you connect the piece of metal across a battery all these electrons are still whizzing about at random, BUT they are also forced to slowly drift in one direction. This slow drift is called the latest. Note 2 As the electrons are forced through the metal they collide with the atoms and transfer energy to them. This is where the word resistance comes in. The electrons experience resistance to their forced movement between the atoms. When the e lectrons collide with the atoms the electrons lose energy and slow down, the atoms sop up energy and vibrate faster. You should know that the faster the vibration of particles the hotter the temperature of the material is. So the energy from the battery, that is used to force the electrons to move, is transferred to the atoms, and we see this as the metal getting hotter. The resistance of a metal always leads to a heating effect when a current is passed through it. The size of the resistance will dep give up on the showcase of metal, and its dimensions. Note 1 The regular arrangement of atoms in metals is called the "lattice" or "crystal lattice". The electrons are not completely free from the nuclei so it is not quite correct to describe the electrons as "free electrons" or the atoms as "positive ions". However, in many books you will see metals described as "a sea of electrons moving randomly through a lattice of positive ions." In newer b ooks and your GCSE specification you might find the atom parts described as "positive atomic kernels". Anyway, this whole arrangement is known as "metal bonding" and the attraction of the electrons to the positive atomic kernels produces the characteristic properties of metals. Note 2 The current in a metal is due to the drift of electrons. Without the atomic model many people get the idea that charges (electrons) flow out of one end of a battery, through the wire, and then back in to the other end of the battery.

My Hero Essay example -- Hero Heroes Personal Essays

My HeroWhat is a hero? In my view a hero is someone that you admire. You mayadmirer them for their achievements, outlooks in brio or maybe justbecause they are famous. In this case I admire my hero for his courageand his determination all through his personal keep and his career.This story begins in Bellshill near Glasgow 24th September 1962 wherea Glaswegian boy was born. His parents Alexander and May called theirmiracle Alistair Murdoch McCoist. If only his parents had known thedifference this baby boy would confuse to Scottish football game in days tocome.At the age of 16 Ally left His High School Hunter high to scoot up acareer in football later on his chemistry teacher Archie Robertsonnoticed him and took him to the St Johnstone Boys Club trials.Unfortunately Mr Robertson died and did not see ally make it to theprofessional football stage in his career. This is one of Allysbiggest regrets in life.On the 1st December 1978 Ally started his career at St Johnstone FCfrom the ir Boys Club. During his first conciliate he appears on the pitch4 times, though he fails to score a goal but how it changed in thelater stages of his football career. Then in 1981 he was transferredto Sunderland for two seasons but still gets no motivation. During histime playing for Sunderland he marries a girl named Allison who tothis day is still his wife. Finally in 1983 after three attemptsAllys dream finally comes true when John Greig buys him for 200,000and is transferred to Rangers FC almost immediately. This is just thebeginning of the success story of Ally Mc Coist.In the early years of his career wearing a number 9 shirt on his backat his new club he is not a best-selling(predicate) player with the fans at all.... ... is for Scotland to win the World Cup but he acceptsthis will never happen, as it would help if they qualified first. Hewould also alike(p) to see one of his boys follow in their daddysfootsteps and become a professional footballer.Some general informati on about my hero is that his perfect happinesswould be a Sunday lunch with his family. His greatest fear is his sonArgylle. His idol is Robert the Bruce and he admires his son Mitchellthe most. Finally his happiest time is when he is on a football pitchkicking a ball around.Overall I chose Alistair Mc Coist as my hero because I admire him forhis determination throughout his career as a footballer and also thetrials in his personal life that he has overcome including him havingthe will to save his marriage. Everyday life for me is meeting my heroat the shops and I feel privileged to do so.

Joseph Stalin Essay -- Stalin’s Rise to Power

Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922-1953, when he died. He was responsible for integrity of the most notable and devastating genocides, the heavy(p) Purge. His vicious reign took the lives of around 20-60 million people by his rigid and cruel treatment. Through his exploitation of the lower class and his manipulative abuse of power, Stalin created one of the worst examples of leadership in history. It takes an interesting character to be able to execute the cruelties displayed in his regime and the traits that Stalin developed into his cult of personality were likely acquired as a child and adolescent.This paper will discuss how Stalins background helped build the qualities of a ruthless leader and how he displayed them at the time of his power. His expiry of the citizens rights and his failure to maintain his responsibilities as ruler will excessively be reflected upon throughout this writing.Stalins Childhood and BackgroundStalin was born December 18, 187 8 in Gori Georgia. His become was named Ketevan Geladze. His biological father is not accurately known, although, there are many theories as to whom his paternal father is. It couldve been that Stalin is the descendant of a Gregorian prince or count. some other theory is that Stalin is the son of General Nikolai Przhevalsky who was one of the great scientific explorers of the 19th century. Stalin could have been the son of a Jewish wine merchant named Yaakov Egnatashvili. His mother did race in his household. This is one of the most likely theories due to the fact that he paid for Stalins seminary education and Stalin named his first son Yaakov in Egnatashvilis honor. Stalin also could have been the son of a priest. It is even possible that his father... ...ctment of the phone call between Stalin and Krupskaya.Matthews, tin R., 1937 The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union / by John R. Matthews. P. cm.-(World History Series)This discussed the history of the Soviet Union, from the Revolution of 1917 through the Lenin and Stalin eras.Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2014This web source detailed on Stalins cult of personality and gave more input on his distortion of the media image. The Art of Conservatism. Marxism According to Stalin. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2014Showed how Stalin manipulated Marxism and revealed his interpretation of Marxist ideologies as compared to actual Marxist beliefs.Marxism. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2014.Provided a definition of Marxism and a brief history of how it was adapted in Stalinist Russia.

Universal Healthcare Essay -- Healthcare Health Insurance

IntroductionUniversal Healthc be is a system under which basic wellness needs can be paid by a single government remunerator. Basic wellness care needs include treatment for urgent, emergent, preventative, reconstructive, routine, and degenerative care. The United States is the only wealthy and industrialized country that does not universal health care, however, does have a publicly funded government health care course of study for the elderly, disabled, military service, and veterans. Programs like these only cover one quarter of the U.S. population. Universal healthcare can be thought as similar to a single-pay health care system. Single-payer health care is an American term that describes payment for doctors, hospitals and other providers for health care from a single funding source. Under the single payer system, doctors practices and hospital may remain private and negotiate payments with the government. How does the System Work?Most countries implement universal health care through legislation, regulation and taxation. canon and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis. Usually whatever costs are paid by the patient but are subsidized by direct taxation and compensated to the patient to some extent either directly by the government or by some form of compulsory insurance.Why is it Important?It is predicted that by the year 2010 close to 52 million Americans will be without any health care coverage. As of 2004 nearly... ...premiums cost that American workers have to pay every year. Workers who are assured with their benefits will not feel obligated to choose their favorite career to pursue, and their employers wear thint have to worry a bout the high workers health insurance cost and not raise their employees wages. Moreover, Children of low income family are guaranteed to be protected. Private insurers steady exists as a choice for people who can afford their premiums and prefer the plan they are currently having. Although this might cost an increase of income tax, the benefit it brings in improving the citizens health care protection and reducing the unnecessary premium cost will in fact help the economy to function more efficiently.

Men and Women in Music Essay -- Gender Roles

Gender is a set of attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that we typically associate with masculinity and femininity (Brym, 2011, p.76). A lot of times, these differences are socially constructed through various outlets one of them being music. Often times there is a lot of confusion between the com manpowert of sex and sexual urge. An easy way to understand the two definitions is to remember that sex refers to biological differences between men and women and gender refers to culturally defined shipway of being male or female. Through a process of gender socialization, we are enabled to understand how to be more masculine or feminine (Brym, 2011, p.89). medicine is definitely a contributor in the process of gender socialization. In a sociology 100 class, on February 3rd 2011, a class discussion suggested that men are often characterized as violent, assertive, strong, and sexual instigators (reinforced by Pruitt, 2007). Since the beginning of time, men have been considered the dominant sex. In the same class discussion it was also suggested that women were emotional, maternally and insecure (again, reinforced by Pruitt, 2007). Unfortunately, women are seen as the weaker sex in society. This simplistic way of categorizing women and men is commonly referred to as gender stereotyping. Gender stereotyping is the decrease of common beliefs about men and women and the traits that they possess (Brym, 2011, p.156). Gender roles are socially constructed expectations on how males and females are required to behave in social settings (Brym, 2011, p.76). The problem with gender roles is that theyre socially constructed meaning, its constantly changing. The term assumes that there are strict differences between men and women and the truth of t... ...be a part of. The women promote concepts identical independence and freedom for women and have helped fuel the feminist movement in the world through music. Conversely, rap music is a Black male-dominated genre that promotes aggressiveness, sexual urge and dominance over women (Conrad et al., 2009). This genre is notorious for being misogynistic and sexist towards women (Conrad et al., 2009). As the world continues to evolve and grow, hopefully women will get the recognition they deserve in music and in the world in general. This way, there throne be equality between the sexes in every aspect of life. However, the only way that this can happen is by allowing space for women in male-dominated genres like rap. Music is a social phenomenon that is constantly bringing people all over the world together. hopefully in years to come, we can eradicate all inequalities within music.

Truman Capotes In Cold Blood :: In Cold Blood Essays

Capote, Truman. In Cold rent. New York Random House, 1965. 343 pages.Summary. In Cold Blood is the true story of a multiple murder that rocked the small town of Holcomb, Kansas and neighboring communities in 1959. It begins by introducing the reader to an ideal, all-American family, the Clutters -- Herb (the father), Bonnie (the mother), Nancy (the jejune daughter), and Kenyon (the teenage son). The Clutters were prominent members of their community who gained admiration and respect for their neighborly demeanors. after(prenominal) being introduced to the Clutter family, the reader becomes acquainted with Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The two were former inmates who met in prison. After their release, the men meet up for what Dick calls Aa perfect score. As it turns out, Dick=s cell mate had worked for the Clutters some years earlier and suggested to Dick that he check into employment at the Clutters= farm because the Clutters were such friendly, kindhearted people. The more Dick learned about the Clutters, the more he considered seeking fast coin as opposed to employment. During the trial in the last chapter of the book, however, Dick admitted that his sexual interest in teenage girls was the most powerful force in his finding to invade the Clutters= home. (Perry stopped him from stultificationing Nancy.) Finally, the killers were identified by Dick=s former cell mate and tracked down in Las Vegas. In the time leadership up to their arrest, the reader is offered greater insight into the characters of the two men. Because Perry opposed Dick=s crude behavior and showed compassion for the people Dick intended to harm or slight, we are left to feel a bit of sympathy for him. It becomes tempting to see Dick as the manipulative leader and Perry as the confounded follower.After the suspects were taken into custody, Perry eventually confessed that he had killed Herb, Bonnie, Nancy, and Kenyon -- tied each of them up, made sure they were comfortable, then shot each of them in the head with a shotgun. In addition, it was Perry who cut Herb=s throat. Though Dick didn=t actually pull the trigger or hold the knife, he shined the flashlight into the faces of the victims as Perry killed them. twain men were found guilty of 4 counts of premeditated murder, and each was sentenced to death. While awaiting their executions, they appealed several times, losing each time, but managing to have their execution dates postponed.

Milton’s Paradise Lost: The Story of Satan’s Power Politics

In Paradise Lost, Book I & II the power peel between hellion, his following on the one hand and God and his angels on the other provides a good news report with dramatic conflict. In Book I Satan who durst defy the Omnipotent to arms emerges as leader of a rebel group who are overwhelmed by their world-class defeat but non totally overcome. As a punishment of his ambition and audacity, Satan and his comrades were hurled headlong from the ethitheral sky to bottomless perdition. (Bk.I.l.45)Like a statesman with strategic insight he converts this defeat as a springboard for the next battle and accordingly inspires his following with a th d feature the stairsous call What though the field be lost?/All is not lost the unconquerable will,/ And study of revenge, immortal hate,(ll.105-07) He instills a confidence in his comrades that victory and defeat are in the custody of the fighters. So his clarion call to his army is addressed to boost their morale and shake off their depression Awake, arise, or be for ever fallen. (l.330)There is similarly the hint that the first battle was lost due to lack of experience and a inadequate strategy. Moreover, the strength of the enemy (the Almighty) was also not known. Now with hindsight they notify formulate a better strategy for an embarking on a war that can end only in triumph. Besides, he has a seemly surrogate in Beelzebub who has great admiration for the general and mobilize the army. The story of struggle between the ambitious and scheming Satan and the Almighty has all the ingredients of a good plot a bold and strong anti-hero as the protagonist, the vivid descriptive and narrative power, the sublime epic style, the dramatic dialogues and the technique of beginning the story in the middle of action.Nine days after their expulsion from the bliss of Heaven, Satan and his followers lie stupefied in the burning lake of hellhole. Then he rises and awakens his worthy Second-in-Command to lead his army to the scorchin g dry land and occupy a meeting to devise the winning strategy. Presently, a vast council chamber is built to hold a conference of the great Angels. Readers attention is arrested by the suspense about the nature of crime for which such harsh punishment has been meted out to them. Members of Satans inner circle Moloch, Belial and Mammon offer their opinions, but it is Beelzebubs suggestion about secretly ruining Gods new creation that is recognized as a fitting revenge against the Almighty.As none offers to undertake this perilous task, Satan volunteers to take the voyage to the earth after passing through the wickedness gate and Chaos. Milton has used flash back technique to present earlier events with the care of dreams, reminiscences and conversations (in Books V-VIII) It seems in Satan Milton has subconsciously created a character for whom he feels almsgiving and admiration. But C.S. Lewis refutes this view in A Preface to Paradise Lost It may mean that Miltons presentatio n of him is a magnificent poetical operation which engages the attention and excites the admiration of the reader. (Lewis.94)The setting of Hell is an integral part of Miltons epic style. It is appropriate as place for punishment of the expelled angels. But Satan with his discretion turns it into an advantage by erecting a vast palace called Pandemonium. There he hatches the conspiracy to destroy Gods creation. Hell also highlights the commute of scenario for the angels who return fallen from grace. Milton gives us a vivid account of the flaming hell without light and the miserable plight of the fallen angels writhing in pain.The vanquished followers of Satan who lay entranced/ compendious as autumnal leaves that strow the brooks.(ll.301-02). Milton further portrays them with looks/ downcast and damp have found their chief/ not in despair, to have found themselves not lost/ in loss itself (ll.522-26) To the dejected followers comes the uplifting call Cherub and Seraph rolling in the flood/ with scattered arms and ensign, The concourse of the fallen angels at Pademonium is described with due pomp Of trumpets loud and clarions be upreared/ his mighty standard (ll.532-33)The fighting spirit of the downcast and damp followers are raised with the help of sonorous metal blowing martial sounds and ten thousand colorful banners fluttering in the wind and serried shields in thick array convey the impression of the preparation of a counter bombardment. The imperial ensignwith gems and golden luster rich emblazed,/ Seraphic arms and trophies(ll.538-39). We get a grand impression of Satan in shape and gesture proudly eminent/ stood the likes of a tower (ll.590-91) his face/ deep scars of thunder had intrenched under brows of dauntless courage, and considerable pride (ll.600-603) The wealth of details truly conforms to the epic tradition and adds to its grandeur.Millions of rebellious spirits thus stand suffering silently with subjection and devotion to their com mander even after being flung from their eternal splendor, driven out of bliss, condemned/ in his abhorred deep to utter woe/ where pain of unextinguishable fire (Bk.II.ll.86-88). Satans makes a dramatic escape from Hell with a view to covertly strike God by sabotaging his beautiful creation. However, according to F.R. Leavis, After the first two books, magnificent in their simple force ( ships company politics in the Grand Style Milton can compass), Paradise Lost, though there are intervals of relief, becomes fatigue and empty all, as Raleigh says, is power, vagueness, and grandeur. Miltons inadequacy to myth, in fact, is so inescapable(Leavis 61)If the setting of Paradise Lost is changed, we have a new story. In in advance(p) era a person of Satans caliber would be hailed as an irrepressible leader of the opposition party in a country with democratic set up. His goal would be to dislodge the ruling party in power in the election. He would aim to convince plurality by highlighti ng the governments failures and underestimating its achievement. Naturally, there would neither be God nor Satan, neither Heaven nor Hell, neither angels nor devils in the new scenario. The ambition to regularization would not be regarded a punishable offence.Examples and parallels abound. Many countries in Asia now have militant groups of separatists who declare themselves as Liberation Force that remuneration arm battles against their own government for freedom and autonomy (naming them would be unwise). Satans role has affinity with a militant trade union leader who sometimes, like Lech Walesa in Poland, can win election and become the President. In stead of brute force the opposition leader uses his political strategies and communication dexterity to convince majority of the voters that the ruling party is at fault and their country will be safer in the hands of his political party.In U.K. the Labor party won the election overthrowing their rival Tories in 1994 under the lead ership of Tony Blair. It is the business of the opposition to pick holes in the performance of the ruling party. He would criticize their policies, attack their inefficiency, expose their corruption and project them as responsible for countrys backwardness. He would offer better plans and strategies to get the country out of the mess. He does not have to fight physically to defeat his rival like Satan, but the methods of attack have much resemblance.As Satan says our better part remains/ to drill in close design, by fraud or guile, (Bk.I.ll.645-46) and his continual emphasis on victory For who can think submission? War then, war/ at large(p) or understood must be resolved. (ll.661-62) The opposition leader often resorts to disparaging remarks and undermining the image of his rival as Satan debunks God, Who now triumphs, and in overmuch of joy/ sole reigning holds the tyranny of heaven. (ll.123-24) The political rival is presented as oppressor.The main difference is that in Milton s world there no nonsubjective voters who decide the fate of the leaders. It is God and his angels are in power, and Satan and his ambitious followers endeavor to dethrone Him. Like real life politics there are fence-sitters and defectors in Paradise Lost. The rebel leaders meeting in Book II to discuss and debate their strategies has a parallel in modern politics. It may be argued that Miltons religious epic still have relevance in a secular world. Satans story is everymans search for power and his struggle to gain it.The underlying theme of Satans struggle against God and his angels is that of search for power and motivate a pervert group of fallen angels and a determination to sacrifice everything to conquer Heaven and rule it. As Satan proclaims to be weak is miserable,/ Doing or suffering (ll.157-58) To wage by force or guile eternal war,/ Irreconcileable to our grand foe, (ll.121-22)The main characters, the epic style, the inspiring speech, and the preparation for a perpetua l war all help to develop the theme of pursuit of power and the use all means to get it. Satan shows the right mindset of a winner who would not conduct anything short of victory as he speaks candidly about it To reign is worth ambition, though in Hell/Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.(Bk.I.ll.262-63) Satan represents the freedom-loving individualist who also demonstrates great pragmatic sense by adapting himself to the harsh realities of Hell and consoles himself with his psychological insight The mind is its own place, and in itself/ Can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven. (Bk.I.ll.254-255)Work CitedLewis, C.S. A Preface to Paradise Lost. London. O.U.P. 1984Leavis, F.R. Revaluation. Harmondsworth. Penguin.1972Abrams, M.H. & Greenblatt, Stephen. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.(7th ed) New York. W.W.Norton & Co. 2001. pp.722-764April 28, 2008

Battery Industry

Case Preparation For Discussion (Gillette) 1. Central problem/issue in case The main problem is that, since its acquisition, Duracell has become a drain on the financial performance of Gillette. The board needs to decide what should be done to turn Duracell around and restore Gillette to a dependable financial performer. 2. How is the battery persistence (you can use five forces analysis to answer this question)? Has it been changing? If yes, how? Overall, the industry is very attractive. New entrants realize the potential of snagging a piece of a exceedingly advantageous industry that produced $5. billion in revenue and $807 million operating margin. Threat of new entrants is low, as the capital requirements and technology development needed to proceed relevant in the market proves to be a daunting barrier to entry. Also, in order to realize a significant profit, economies of scale must be realized to produce a massive amount of batteries while keeping costs low. This would be h arder for smaller entrants to master. Threat of substitute products is low, as no replenishment good has been introduced that may provide the consumer with the homogeneous benefits as using a battery. This makes the industry attractive.However, if a company produced a good that could replace the need for a battery, this would detrimentally alter the battery industry, making threat of substitute products a major factor of the industry. The bargaining power of suppliers is low because in that location is little specialty between the inputs of the batteries, which can be acquired from many different suppliers. This low supplier power makes the industry attractive. The bargaining power of the buyer is fairly high, as there is high buyer concentration with low switching costs, which makes the industry slight attractive. The major, key factor is the rivalry among competitors.There are three main competitors that comprise 85. 76% of the battery market, in which they are constantly up grading their technology, promoting their products with strong advertising and marketing campaigns, and cutting prices of their goods. Yes, the battery industry has changed over time to create more efficient, less costly batteries than it ever has before however, it is becoming fairly stagnant. With the competitors simply making them slightly more efficient than the leading brand and coming up with the bordering best advertising campaign, there is little more for apiece of the battery manufacturers to do with their product.The battery industry could be considered a cash cow not bad(p) profitability, large market share, but little growth. In order to stay on top, Duracell has to spend significant amounts of money on R&D to brood to keep up to speed on the relevant technology. 3. What were the impacts of Duracells gateway of extremist on the nature of competition in the battery industry? When Duracell introduced Ultra in May 1998, it began a long cycle of the battery industrys main competitors introducing new, higher-powered, longer lasting batteries.Originally, these batteries were sold at a premium. trey months after the introduction of Ultra, Duracell was involved in several court battles, which were soon followed by Gillettes announcement that it was restructuring the company and cutting jobs. After all the turmoil around the battery industry, Consumer Reports told consumers that all batteries were standard, worked the same, and to buy the cheapest one. When Energizer and Rayovac introduced their new, updated batteries, they were sold at a price cut or at the same price as the standard battery.For all three main competitors, none of their baseline batteries were replaced, but rather simply updated and sold alongside the other on the shelf. Each introduction was accompanied by a pricey advertising campaign that was designed to win new customers and hopefully gain market share. 4. Why was Gillette unable to achieve the same success in batteries that i t had been able to achieve in shaving products? Gillette is very good at using their knowledge and expertise in each of their segments to create related, diversified products to fit the needs of their consumers.They use what they already know, the resources and capabilities that they already have, to grow horizontally within each segment by creating a wider diverge of products and services for the consumer. For their personal grooming segment, they have expanded from simply razors to shaving cream and deodorants. They have been unable to find a way to do the same within their portable power segment, in which Duracell is the only company. In order to gain financially, they need to discover a way to expand the capabilities of Duracell. 5. If you were James Kilt, what strategical actions would you take?I would look for slipway to expand the portable power segment, which includes Duracell. Perhaps using Duracell in all of Gillettes electronic products, such as the electric-powered to othbrushes, electronic razors, or coffee makers. Also, a possibility is to perhaps create an exporting agreement to electronic goods producers to use Duracell batteries in their products as they are sold. another(prenominal) possibility is to spend money developing a battery that could be used in machine production, then creating a joint venture with an auto manufacturer.Gillette already has good global presence, so expanding more globally could help. 6. What do you learn from this case? I learned that just because a company is profitable at a specific point in time, like Duracell, does not mean it will be profitable forever, even if it is teamed up with a strong, financially enduring company, like Gillette. In order to continue outstanding financial performance, you must evaluate where the industry is going in the future and look for ways to diversify and expand before it hits a downturn.

Inrtoductiontolegal Research-Unit7.Doc

Unit Seven Assignment John Mathis Kaplan University Professor Scripps April 16, 2013 Unit Seven Assignment John Mathis paralegal April 16, 2013 Mike Jones Town Manager Dear Mr. Jones, Regarding your towns concern that the drinkable water may contain too high of lead levels, enchant be advised that the federal law designed to make sure drinking water is safe is the Safe Drinking Water Act (1974) which enabled the environmental Protection Agency to establish drinking water standards. The interior(a) Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper, 40 CFR 141 and 40 CFR 142 which regulates lead in drinking water.The main parts of this regulation are Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) as well as Maximum Contaminant Level Goals (MCLGs). A PDF file of the case Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper, 40 CFR 141 and 40 CFR 142 may been downloaded or viewed at http//www. gpo. gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-02-13/pdf/2012-31205. pdf Today, the majority of the nations water systems comply with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper. The majority of systems that do not are small town systems in rural areas.The regulations are enforceable standards for earth water systems. According to the E. P. A. public water systems provide water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances to at least 15 gain connections or serves an average of at least 25 people for at least 60 days a year. Therefore, NPDWR applies to your towns water system serving a population of approximately 20,000. If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me. Yours truly, John Mathis Paralegal

Grammar Simple Present and Past

COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO REPARTO VALLE NUEVO SIMPLE PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE master English Students Andrade Ramos, Maria Emeli Argueta Moran, Leslie Evelyn Ceron Escobar, Maura Elena Escobar Caceres, Marjorie Naydine Romero Regalado, Leticia Yamileth Grade11th appointment due to Tuesday, April 9th, 2013 Simple Present Tense Grammatical Structures Subject+Auxiliary verb+main verb (do) (base) There are three important exceptions * For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary. * For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. * Afirmative Subject + Verb(Present) + Complement. Examples 1. I play tennis. 2. He dances salsa music. 3. They eat breakfast. 4. The boy goes to school. 5. You need help. * Negative Subject + Auxiliary (Do not/ does not) + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. I dont play tennis. 2. He doesnt dance salsa music. 3. The y dont eat breakfast. 4. The boy doesnt go to school. 5. You dont need help. * Interrogative Questions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Do/does)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples . Do you play tennis? 2. Does he dance salsa music? 3. Do they eat breakfast? 4. Does the boy go to school? 5. Do you need help? * reading Questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary(Do/does) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. When do you play tennis? 2. Why does he dance salsa music? 3. What do they eat for breakfast? 4. How does the boy go to school? 5. When do you need help? Use We use the position simple stress when * the action is general. * the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the noncurrent, present and future. * the action is not only happening now. the statement is always true. Examples 1. The train leaves of all timey morning at 8 AM. 2. Cats like milk. 3. The party starts at 8 oclock. 4. He has his passport in his hand. Time Expressions We often use some adver bs of frequency with the simple present tense up to state how often somebody does something. Adverbs normally used with the simple present tense are always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely and never. Note that the adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb. Structure Subjetc + Adverb + verb (present) + complement. Examples 1. He often visits his grandparents. 2.I usually drop dead up early. 3. She always carries an umbrella. 4. He never gets angry. 5. I sometimes read foreign periodicals. 6. They rarely watch TV. 7. She frequently buys detective stories. Simple sometime(prenominal) Tense Grammatical Structures Subject+Auxiliary verb+main verb (did) (base) In general, if we say the time or place of the event, we must use the past simple tense we cannot use the present perfect. * Affirmative Subject + Verb(Past) + Complement. Examples 1. You swam in the pool. 2. She got up early. 3. They began to sing. 4. Karla studied for her test. 5. I understood the class. Negative Subject + Auxiliary(did not) + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. You didnt swim in the pool. 2. She didnt got up early. 3. They didnt begin to sing. 4. Karla didnt study for her test. 5. I didnt understand the class. * Interrogative Questions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Did)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. Did you swim in the pool?. 2. Did she get up early?. 3. Did they begin to sing?. 4. Did Karla study for her test?. 5. Did you understand the class?. * Information Questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary (Did) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement.Examples 1. When did you swim in the pool?. 2. Why did she get up early?. 3. What did they begin to sing?. 4. When did Karla study for her test?. 5. How did you understand the class?. Uses We use the past simple tense to talk about an action or a situation an event in the past. The event can be short or long. We use the past simple tense when * the event is in the past. * the event is completely finishe d. * we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event. * to list a series of completed actions in the past. Examples 1. I saw a movie yesterday. 2.I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. 3. I lived in Brazil for two years. 4. He contend the violin. 5. She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. Expressions Structure Subject + verb (past) + complement+ time adverbial. Or Subject + adverb + verb (past) + complement. Common time expressions (time adverbials) in the Simple past are * * yesterday * the other day * just now * the day before yesterday * always * only * never * ever * still * just Examples 1. I cleaned the sink yesterday. 2. She hung out with her friends the other day. 3. They always spoke English.

Impressions of what life was like for the colonists Essay

Life in the new world for the colonists was like nothing that individuals in todays society can under nucleotide. After taking the Would You Have Survived the Colony quiz on the website, it is easy to see that surviving the colonial atmosphere might have been one of the most difficult tasks on earth. This is because of the differences in culture, in food, in work load, and with other important aspects of life that would take an awful bevy of adjusting.When the Europeans came across the pond to colonize America, they had a lot of adjusting to do, as well. The first way that they had to adjust to the new world was with the environmental changes. Life in America was rough because of all of the elements. Europe was a plain area with a lot of rain and average w giveher. When they came to America, they had to send up with mountains, with rivers, and with lots of other elements. There was also the animals that they had to adjust to.Because the United States was just cosmos colonized an d modernized, lots of wild animals were running around where volume were living. Among them were predators like bears and big cats. When people went out to find food or to cut wood, they had to put up with this nuisance. This was how life was so difficult and it was something that people of todays culture would struggle with. When taking that quiz, I thought about the clothes that people would wear if they had to go back to that time. I like to be in nice clothes.Though I do not have to have the in vogue(p) in fashion, I do like to keep up with the times. Back then, the clothes had to last a long time and they had to be able to stand up to the elements. People had to track through the woods, so the clothes had to be able to put up with that challenge. Since there was no air conditioning or heating at the time, the clothes also had to be much more of an insulator in the difficult times. This would be a difficult adjustment for psyche like myself if I were to go back in time.The la st and most important thing is the overall work ethic and lifestyle that would have to be employed. Every time those people wanted something, they had to work hard for it. If they wanted a fire, they had to cut down some wood and start the fire. If they wanted to eat something, they had to go kill it and cook it. There were no fast food restaurants to go grab food at. Today, people go to work in invest to make money to buy nice things. Those people had to go to work in order to keep themselves and their families alive.That was in addition to actually protecting themselves from the elements and the things in the environment that were so difficult. Overall, life in the colonial period was difficult and it would definitely be an adjustment for anyone who had to go back in time and showcase it. The differences in the economy and with the environment are so profound that people had to go through a whole lot each and every day. The important difference is that there were no days off if you felt bad or simply needed some rest.

Ontological Argument for God’s existence Essay

To asses the strengths of the Onto ratiocinative design for divinity fudges embodyence, we firstly need to understand what it entails. The Ontological Argument looks at proof A Priori, which is Analytical truth, reason based proof. This can be explained by saying 1+1=2. We know this to be true, as it is based on reasoning, and is a logical statement. This can be seen as a strength of the Ontological Argument, the fact that it is logical and rational. It deals with knowledge gained independently of experience, essential knowledge. It does not rehearse any external evidence, it simply uses the definition of the word God. It therefore claims that if you understand what God is, then you understand that he essential exist.St. Anselm, an Archbishop of Canterbury, first proposed the Ontological Argument in his book Proslogian, according to Anselm, both theists and atheists have a definition of God, if only for atheists to dismiss his existence. Therefore, Anselm claims, God exists in t he mind. This could be considered a strength of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence. The fact that if you use the word God, then you, yourself must have an understanding of the meaning of the word. To use the word we show we have an idea of God which exists in our minds. However, existing in the mind is one thing, but to exist in reality is another.Lord, not only are You that then which nothing greater can be conceived but you are also something greater than can be conceived St. Anselm, Proslogion.As Anselm states above, God is that which nothing greater can be conceived, therefore not only must he exist in the mind, but in reality. This is because it is greater to exist in reality than simply in the mind. There is strength in this point, as what Anselm is saying is true. It is greater to exist in reality, that in the mind alone. For compositors case if we had not eaten for a week, it would be good to imagine a 3 course meal, however, to actually receive that meal, and make it a reality, would be even better. As God is described as the greatest, then this helps to prove his existence.Rene Descartes supported Anselms argument, he had strengths in his proposition in which he said that if your minds exists, then it is logical to assume that clear ideas which come into your mind are true. His proposition began with I have an idea of God and finished with ThereforeGod, as the clear and clear idea of supreme idol must exist. He maintained that his idea of God is one of a supremely perfect being, and one of the attributes of perfection is existence. This is similar to Anselms argument, and bears the same assets of being logical and plausible.

Ethics and Governance Essay

With reference to the Oxford English Dictionary (2012), ethics is described as the skill of goods. It is also the agency of study with regards to the values of moral obligations of what is right or wrong. It also covers human behaviour. A federation makes many terminations in a course of ace day. It may include, launching new products, doing public Relations, making sales, rewriting friendship policies and the recruitment or retrenchment of people, just to name a few. exclusively business aims to do so goodly. To conduct business h 1stly, a business must first beam to adhering to laws and regulation (Timms, 2009). These are clearly defined, as they are in black and white. However, once the definition of what is respectable becomes contested, ethical dilemmas pull up stakes arise. An ethical dilemma occurs when in that respect is a situation which all alternate choices and behaviours amaze been deemed undesirable, and that there may be potential ethical consequences wh en one is unable to identify the right from the wrong.An pillow slip of an ethical dilemma is of follows, where one faces a conflict among his ethical code and his business aims. Cadbury, the deep brown producer, was offered a contract by Queen Victoria to send decorative tins of chocolates to e truly single one of her soldiers in the Anglo-Boer war in South Africa (Andrews, 1989). However, since he was against the war, which resulted in him deciding to resolve this conflict by completing the order without profit. According to Sir Adrian Cadbury (1987), his grandfather made no profit out of what he dictum as an unjust war. The additional work public assistanceted his employees, the royal typifys consisting of tins of chocolates were sent to the soldiers, and it was a win-win situation. In a business, there are 3 levels of ethics the ethics of the governing body, workplace ethics and individual ethics (Trevina & Nelson, 2011).A governing body usually is made up of a board of di rectors, whose aim in the company is to make good corporate practices easier and more available for employees. They too must drive and motivate employees to contact for good performance, conformance and results. Workplace ethics are important, as it ensures a conducive and supportive milieu to work in. There must be equal treatment among and within subgroups, open communication between levels, and in formation must be transparent and readily available. Individual ethics is unnatural by cardinal complementary elements. Individuals must be able to identify ethical issues recognise the values and priorities through their covetous of principles, rules, norms and theories developing their individual sets of reasoning and perception and improving the strength of one to act upon such decisions (Trevina & Nelson, 2011). onward a difficult decision is made, the shareholder or the manager has to think a problem though. cardinal way to do so is using Kidders Ethical Checkpoints (2006). H e has 9 checkpoints which he feels leave behind lead to an ethical decision being made. First, the manager needs to recognise that there is a moral issue. later determining the actor, he has to gather the relevant facts. Next, he tests for right-versus-wrong issues as well as paradigms. After applying re beginning principles, he has to look for a third way before making the decision. After the decision is made, he has to revisit and reflect on the decision. After much research, I feel that useful draw close is the most useful in guiding company decisions. I will explain why below. A decision is only ethical, according to the useful principle, if it has the vastest net utility program as compared to any a nonher(prenominal) alternatives.As a decision shaper, he must evaluate and weigh every resource present to him. He must determine if there any positive or negative utilities arising from the option, before selecting the option that has the greatest net utility (Fuitzsche, 2005). It is very similar to the cost-benefit analysis use by stakeholders to consider the cost and benefits of a potential business decision. According to someone applying the utilitarian principle, a decision is only ethical if it has the greatest net utility and benefits the most people. An example of the utilitarian approach is when, during office hours, a company monitors their employees habits like tobacco consumption, as one mans actions can affect the absolute workplace. A prominent example is in Singapore, where there is the Smoking (Prohibition in Certain Places) Act.This act aims to comfort the public from the hazardous effects of second-hand smoke. (Smoking Prohibitions, 2012) By making sure that employees do not smoke rough the office, there would potentially be less health problems, so lesser sick employees which mean ameliorate productiveness and greater yields. There are two types of utilitarianism, act and rule. Act utilitarianism targets problems in the short guide while rule utilitarianism targets problems in the long run. While act utilitarianism looks at the total aftermath of a single act, rule utilitarianism looks at the repercussion over a series of acts (Fuitzsche, 2005). For example, bribing is frowned upon. An example of bribing occurred in NES china in 1998. NESs government affairs co-ordinator proposed giving gifts to government officials to establish a working(a) family relationship to help get its application approved.The other members were horrified, as this was considered bribery and a criminal offence in their country (Joerg & Xin, 2009). Under act utilitarianism, if bribing operator that the company will get the business contract, thus allowing the employees to halt their jobs, it is ethical. However, under rule utilitarianism, this is not the case. Bribing, thou it will work in the short run by generating business, however, in the long run, potential customers will question if you got the job through bribing or bec ause of your superior products you are selling. whence bribing does not provide the greatest utility (Fuitzsche, 2005). However, the utilitarian approach does wee several limitations. Therefore other ethical theories have to be used together with the utilitarian approach in making company decisions. Firstly, there will be some people who will be at a disadvantage. A decision, according to the utilitarian principle, is only ethical if it has the greatest net utility.However, increasing net utility sometimes causes serious issues and affects people negatively. One notable historic example was the construction of the Great fence of China (Construction of the Great Wall of China, 2006). Three hundred thousand prisoners and peasants were reportedly conscripted to help construct the great wall. It is said that for every block laid down, one labourer lost his life. In terms of utilitarianism, a significant positive net utility was nominates, as the great wall restricted the nomads and protected China. The Chinese citizens were safe for many years to come, at the expense of these three hundred thousand prisoners. Secondly, it is challenging estimating the results or effects of a business decision made. Also, a unit of currency gives more benefits to a unequal person than to a rich person (Fuitzsche, 2005). In April 2012, all national servicemen in Singapore arm Forces, Singapore Civil Defence Force and Singapore Police Force received a $60 pay raise (Chua, 2012).A Recruit, who once realize $420, now earns $480, while a Lieutenant, who once earned $1120, now earns $1180. This increment would mean more to a recruit, who had a 12% pay increment, as compared to the Lieutenant, who had a 5% pay increment. It shows that it provides more utility to the poorer recruit. Therefore calculating if a decision maximises utility is difficult. Thirdly, not only are the consequences of a decision made hard to foresee, some decisions have consequences which are not easily or unab le to be measured. In August, Apple manufacturer Foxconn improved on the working condition of its factory in China, such as introducing more breaks, lowering overtime, doubling wages and having interrupt maintenance of safety equipment. (Rushe, 2012) Louis Woo, special assistant to the chief executive of Foxconn also released a statement, lamenting that drop-off of overtime meant that they needed to hire more people and implement more automation, more investment on robotic engineering (Yip, 2012).These costs to the company are easy to determine. However, the gains in utility from these implementations are difficult to tell. Would productivity increase? Will employees be more loyal? Will turnover rate be importantly lesser? Consequences like these are hard to measure. Lastly, utility gained from these business transactions mean divers(prenominal) things to different people (Fuitzsche, 2005). Some managers gain utility from maximising their employees happiness. Some managers calcul ate utility as one which will increase their material wealth. Below I will compare utilitarian ethical theory with egoism and moral rights approach, to show that while utilitarianism has it flaws, it is still the more useful ethical theory. The utilitarian and egoism ethical theories are rather similar. Decisions made using egoism ethical theory will often provide the most favourable outcome to oneself, no matter how others around are affected (Fuitzsche, 2005).The other parties may not be harmed or disadvantages, but to the decision shaping machine, it is of no concern. The decision maker using egoism thinks astir(predicate) how the pro linear perspective would involve him (Collins, 2009). If the proposition adds onto his interest, it is right. If it does not, it is wrong. However, the decision maker using utilitarianism thinks about how the preposition involves everyone affected by it. If the preposition done is advantageous to the most number of people, it is right. If it is ha rmful to the most number, it is wrong. Egoism is very similar to the philosophy of Adam Smith (1790). Egoism according to Smith is an excellent market allocating tool, which benefits society if one cares for their interests in the long run. Egoism usually views things in the short run, which is similar to act utilitarianism, which evaluates what happens in that one incident. However, while utilitarian considerers the total positive net utility, egoism only considers the decision makers self-interest.Thus decisions made using egoism would be deemed as unethical. The rights a principle gives you secure moral or human rights because you are a human being. The moral rights approach stresses that human beings have essential rights and power of choice that cannot be taken away by an individuals action. Gerald Cavanagh (1990) explains six-spot rights that he affirms are basic to business work. They include life & safety, honesty, privacy, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and ul timately private property. One example is regarding Firestone and their tires. In America, 1978, the National Highway and Tran bidation Safety Administration (NHTSA) began canvass the relation between Firestones Wilderness AT tires on Fords explore sport utility vehicle.The problem of Firestones tire separation was known internally at Firestone and by the move manufacturers however, instead of recalling the tires, they kept it in the market, resulting in 150 preventable deaths and 500 injuries (Henn, 2009). As facts leaked out that were damaging to both companies, they became more aggressive in its defence. Firestone appeared to have violated several human rights. The firm knew that the tyres would create a hazard to humans. And by refusing to recall its products, it violated the right to truthfulness when the truth was extremely important. level after the whole incident was resolved, public trust in Ford wavered. According to Henn (2009), a position of trust with the public tha t took many years and millions of dollars to build was severely damaged. According to the utilitarianism theory, an ethical decision is one that produces the most amounts of advantages to the majority of people (Trevina & Nelson, 2011).However, according to the moral rights approach, an ethical decision is one that does not let on on the rights of another. The utilitarian approach is surpass for countries with high collectivism while moral rights approach is best for countries with high individualism. According to Hofstede (2007), most Asian countries scored below average on Individualism. Singapore is no different, so the utilitarian approach is more applicable in companies here. According to Johnson (2007), there is the five I format with regards to making decisions. A problem must first be identified, before it can be investigated. Next, one has to be innovative in coming out with many solutions. After this, a solution has to be isolated and then implemented. Making an ethical decision is easier when one applies an ethical theory.A decision made using the utilitarian theory is ethical if it provides the greatest net utility, and produces the greatest benefit for the largest amount of people. Rules developed under utilitarianism can become a moral code to be used throughout the company. Thou it has its limitations, as it is difficult to measure utility, or figure out the consequences of a decision, and that it world power not benefit everyone, but it is still better as compared to egoism or moral rights approach. Utilitarian is the most useful theory in guiding company decisions, and when used together with moral rights and egoism, it shows what it means to be ethical.

Personal practice related to ANA scope of practice Essay

As a value, unrivalled must pass off a scope of devote, what is expected of them within their role of the breast feeding profession. These guidelines shape the responsibility of the master nursing organization and serve to protect the public. According to, Nursings Social Policy reconcilement The Essence of the Profession (American Nurses Association, 2010, p. ) defines contemporary nursing Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of wellness and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering by dint of the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the cargon of individuals, families, communities, and populations. I believe my role, as a adjudge is consistent with the scope of practice sketch by ANA and the contemporary definition cited. As a nurse, I strive to be clinically fit and aware of the constant challenges that one faces on a daily basis.Being well informed promotes wellness and prevents further illness and in juries. One goal I try to set aside every week is to attend a weekly ground rounds meeting, where additional development is provided on a specific berth study. This opportunity allows me to stay current and up to date on new medications available, research findings and team coaction feedback from ply on effective treatment options for optimal patient out incur.In addition, completing required competencies and organism a member of Oncology Nursing Society also strengthens my knowledge and skill in providing the best shew based practice to an individual and their families. Being a resource nurse for my unit allows me the opportunity to make out my knowledge with the staff and actively participate in mentoring young nurses build a strong bum and develop critical thinking skills. Education is critical in the nursing profession. Lifelong learning must be an ongoing move due to the rapidly growing population and technology advancements in our clubhouse today.I believe it is the responsibility of the nurse to urge on this process and collaborate with other nurses in their depicted object to continue to work together to strengthen the role of the nurse in an environment that requires continuous raising and competencies. Registered nurses must continually reassess their competencies and identify reads for additional knowledge, skills, personal growth, and integrative learning experiences (American Nurses Association, 2010 p. 13). State legal regulations and professional standards of nursing The Ohio Board of Nursing defines nursing and the scope of nursing practice.Rules and regulations are in situate to determine compliance set in motion by the Nurse Practice Act. certificate of indebtedness is outlined by establishing standards for nursing precept programs, eligibility to sit for the state licensure exam, renewal criteria of that license, and setting standards for continuing education to meet renewal criteria. The Board is also responsible for defini ng the standards of delivering safe nursing care for registered nurses and defend the lodge with these standards.Another role the Board is responsible for is reviewing and investigating violations of this Nurse Practice Act and find if a nurses license is to be denied, revoked, suspended, or restricted in any representation (Ohio Nurses Association). It is essential that nurses celebrate an take careing of the legal regulations within their nursing practice. The Ohio Board of Nursing requires all Ohio nurses to mystify continuing education on Ohio law with a total of 24 continuing education hours every two old age for license renewal (Ohio Board of Nursing).As a professional, I feel it is my primary responsibility to understand the law and regulations defined before me, this knowledge allows me to safely practice nursing care and deliver the best care to my alliance. I fork out worked in other states as well, and of those states I have worked, Ohio is the only one requirin g a continuing education credit with a focus on state law and regulations. I feel every state should have continuing education credit requirements for renewal and at to the lowest degree one of the required credits have a focus on law. It is important as a professional to have knowledge of this.To have a check and balance system in place to make sure one is justly maintaining these standards and expectations in delivering a safe competent nurse to our community is vital to the population as a whole. Provisions 7, 8 and 9 Provision 8 describes the nurses moral obligation to society. Provision 9 describes the responsibilities of the nursing profession to both the individual nurse and society in general. Provision 7 provides the necessary linkage between individual competence and evolving professional standards of practice, in addition to giving nurses a responsive and collaborative role n health insurance for the overall advancement of the profession (Fowler & Association, 2010, p. 9 1).Initially, these Provisions were never intended to be carved out of stone, tho historically, they have been a guide and continue to be a guiding force of moral and honourable standards to follow. I pride myself on working for a hospital that fosters an environment on ethical right and professionalism. Because of this strong thread, it motivates me to do more, achieve more, and be more than I am today. I want my patients and my community to feel that they are receiving the best nursing care.An example I recently explored was implementing a grid to follow based on patients diagnosis and treatment pathway earlier to admission to the floor. I work in the hospitals rapid admissions unit. My goal is to have the patient to their room in 30 minutes or less. Of recent, we have received a lot of admissions for pancreatitis, however, I have observe that the patient arrives to my unit without pain management options, i. e. PCA pump. This has delayed the patients comfort and care prior t o arrival to HRAU leaving me scrambling to get pain orders, equipment and recover any customer service issues.This grid allows a framework to use as a guide of anticipated orders and outcomes. I presented this grid to my nursing manager, our staff and the ER manager and charge nurses for their collaborative input and suggestions. So farthermost it has been effective, and we are working on additional areas to cover as well. Nursing is continually evolving and as a professional it is our job to facilitate education within our community of nurses so we can better serve our patient population. Philosophical forces influencing practicePhilosophy is an attitude toward life and that attitude evolves from every nurses belief system. Ones attitudes are make by their environment and an accumulation of life experiences, I define nursing as a way to give back. Giving good nursing care doesnt stop at being erudite about medicine and having the very best in technology. It goes beyond, by reach ing that individual on a spiritual level and have-to doe withing with them. I have always believed that one cannot be taught how to show compassion, an individual any possesses that ability or they do not.I have always believed that that is one of my strongest qualities, and this has been reconfirmed back to me by my patients finished the years. To truly interact with a person you need to gain their trust, once that has been achieved through a therapeutic environment, healing is then possible. Ethical principles influencing practice There are standards in place to dictate the need to protect patients values, beliefs, culture and safety. It is difficult at times, when relations with challenging patients and having to handle the filter of our jobs to remain open and unbiased.It is nice to have a reminder that our patients values come first and respect their choices. Our role is to educate them about their treatment plan and make sure they are well informed, while letting go of ou r confess attitudes. Determining, nursing practice are essential for dealing with day-to-day ethical issues (Jormsri, Kunaviktikul, Ketefian & Chaowalit, 2005). I recently had an Asian woman who presented with abdominal pain and requested to have cupping performed by a healer specialized in the field. I was initially at a loss, how was I going to find someone to perform cupping.I wanted to help this woman and when I asked my colleagues and manager they had no suggestions. So I contacted the department that handles cultural awareness and was able to get a lead on whom to call. After, two hours of my day spent looking for someone to call, I finally had my answer. I came back to give my patient an update on the progress and she was so relieved. It was like you could see the anxiety drain out of her. By the end of the day, the therapist arrived to do cupping with her and she was relaxed and expressed that she truly matte up like I heard her.It was not easy and I did find myself gettin g frustrated with the process of trying to make something work that I knew very little about. Im happy I followed through with it, because in the end every patient has a right to believe what they believe, even though her values and attitude toward medicine is very different than my own, I was able to put aside my own views and attitude and really help someone else. Conclusion Many might say nursing is a science and some might say nursing is an art.I believe it is both. To be a flourishing nurse one must have the passion to continue their education and apply their knowledge through the science of nursing, and have the efficacy and compassion to provide the art of caring. Without caring the nurse is unable to connect with the patient and if the nurse cannot connect, trust will not develop between the nurse and the patient. I have always believed nursing is a calling and it is one of the most challenging jobs to have, but by far it has been the most rewarding.

Patrick henry

Patrick Henry gave his speech he knew that not everyone would accept what he had to say. To me everyone should have the courage to stand up for what they believe in no matter how everyone else will suck It. Patrick Henry gave this speech because he felt that they were not treated as equals and had the right to be treated equally. Everyone should be treated equally. In 1775 and In todays society all the government cares about Is power and money not the citizens of the united States, Its ore Like what the citizens of the united States can fork over them.In his speech he gave all the reasons wherefore the government Is messed up and everything that they have done to their people. He did his research before standing up In front of the crowd and telling them what he found out and his pollen on the situation. When he stood up and talked he had no notes he spoke openly about what he believed In and why. I liked how impassioned and fiery, he was with regards to the situation with Britai n. Henry felt that Britain has done wrong, and British wanted to feel superior.That was my same viewpoint, it righteous seemed like the British did whatever they wanted, and never cared about the colonists. Like Patrick Henry had said we are to a greater extent likely to look away or shut our eyes against the truth and listen to the song of the enchantress till she transforms us into beats This is still going on today in 2014, we listen to the media and our friends and families quite of us developing our own opinions and standing p for what we believe in.Eventually everything that we listen to will turn us into beasts, everything that we listen to whether it be the media or anyone else they could be filling our head with false information. We dont know the truth we altogether know the truth that they want us to know. Patrick Henry and his followers werent backing down they were standing up for their rights and for what they believed in. To me that is very inspiring and many more people should follow his example. Give me liberty or give me death

Enzyme Inhibition

Enzyme banning Many drugs exert their coifion by curtailment of an enzyme activity in the body. If the activity of an enzyme is vital to the booth or organism, and then stifling may lead to death of the cell or organism. It is now executable to design new drugs which be enzyme inhibitors once a target enzyme has been identified. Types of Inhibitors A) Reversible InhibitorsThe effect of the inhibitor is instantaneous, and it can be removed from the enzyme by dialysis so that the enzyme activity is returned to normal.Such inhibitors interact with the enzyme by weak non-covalent bonds to form an enzyme inhibitor complex. E + I ? EI B) Irreversible InhibitorsThese inhibitors halt very(prenominal) tightly to the enzyme, some epochs by formation of covalent bonds to form an enzyme inhibitor deepen rather than a loose complex. The effect is therefore progressive with time reaching a maximal when all of the enzyme has reacted. This is not easily reversed by uncomplicated physica l treatments such as dialysis. E + I EI Reversible Inhibition of EnzymesThere are three types of reversible enzyme forbiddingmilitant, non-competitive( as well called mixed)and uncompetitive. Competitive- moleecules which closely resemble the substrate in size, shape and charge distri providedion may also slip into the active grade. This may resolving power in reaction i. e. the second molecule is another substrate for the enzyme, or it may result in inhibition because the active site is blocked. The inhibitor has a separate equilibrium with the enzyme. The binding of substrate and inhibitor is mutually exclusive. E + S ? ES E + P, E + I ?EI Each of these equilibria is characterised by a dissociation regular. The startle by Km (the Michaelis constant) and the second by Ki which characterises the binding between enzyme and inhibitor. If sufficient S is present then eventually the inhibition by I bequeath be overcome. This is the diagnostic test for this type of inhibition. twain I and S compete for the available enzyme. The activity of an enzyme is described by the following equation (Michaelis- Menton equation) In the presence of acompetitive reversible inhibitor, this equation becomesSo theMichaelis constant(which is a reciprocal flier of semblance of E and S) is changed by the factor 1 + I/Ki where I is the inhibitor concentration andKi is the dissociation constant for the equilibrium between E and I. Most importantly,Vmax is unchanged this is diagnostic for this type of inhibition. Ki is best be as the concentration of inhibitor required to slow the reaction to half the rate it shows in the absence of inhibitor. It is a reciprocal measure of the affinity of E and I. Lineweaver-Burk Plot for Competitive Reversible InhibitionTheintercept on the y axis represents 1/Vmax. The slope is altered by the factor 1 + I/Ki, except theeasiest way to play Kiis from theratio of the intercepts on the x axis. Without inhibitor the intercept is -1//Km, with i nhibitor it is -1/Km(1+I/Ki), so the ratio (bigger over smaller so it is greater than 1) is 1 + I/Ki. Easiest way to calculate Kiis from theratio of the intercepts on the x axis. Equation other(a) Types of Reversible Inhibition Uncompetitive- This type of reversible inhibition is said to occur when the inhibitor binds with the enzyme-substrate complex rather than the enzyme.Substrate and inhibitor bind dependently. Noncompetitive (Mixed)- This type occurs when the inhibitor binds to both the enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex. Substrate and inhibitor bind independently. Irreversible Inhibition of Enzymes Reversiblemeans that the timescale of the inhibition is similar to that of the enzyme action, usually measured over a few minutes. Irreversiblemeans that the enzyme activity is hold for times significantly longer than the assay times for the enzyme. It does not necessarily mean that the inhibition will not reverse given sufficient time i. . hours, days or weeks. Some of the most kindle examples of enzyme inhibitors as drugs are those which fall between the both extremes and are sometimes defined as Quasi-Irreversible. These accept tight-binding inhibitors, transition state linears and slowly dissociating intermediates. Tight-Binding inhibitorsandTransition State Analoguesform high affinity complexes with the enzyme and may move over Ki values in the post of nanomolar (10-9mol L-1). The value of Ki will be very important in describing the potency of this type of inhibitor.As a rough guide the inhibitor concentration causing 50% inhibition (I50) is used as a measure of Ki. Slowly Dissociating Intermediatesreact with the enzyme to form covalent intermediates which deal time to dissociate from the enzyme. A Classification of Enzyme Inhibitors as Drugs For a involved to dally as a drug in vivo it will ideally fox TWO very important properties. These are military capabilityTo work in vivo as an enzyme inhibitor the inhibitor will need to be unshakable enough so that the process required is in the order of milligrams to grams.SpecificityIf a compound is a nonspecific enzyme inhibitor it is more likely to be toxic and exhibit serious side effects. It may be a toxicant. Simple Reversible- A simple reversible inhibitor binds to the enzyme and decreases the enzyme activity instantaneously and reverses within the time of the enzyme action. The inhibitor binds non-covalently (ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van Der Waals forces) to the enzyme and the strength of binding is of a similar order to the substrate i. e. Ki will be of similar size to Km. For very erect reasons, the Km values for enzymes vary between about 10-2mol L-1to 10-6mol L-1.Unlikely to be potent enough to work in vivo where competition occurs in a dynamic metabolic situation. For a simple competitive inhibitor the inhibition will be self-limiting. If an enzyme is not rate limiting, it may be necessary to achieve 90% inhibition before any increase in substrate con centration occurs. To do this the inhibitor concentration needs to be approximately 20 times the Ki value. Conformationally Restricted Competitive Inhibitors- It is possible that a reversible competitive inhibitor which is a conformationally cut back analogue of the substrate will beget a much higher affinity for the enzyme han does the substrate and hence can be potent enough to work in vivo at tenable concentrations. Such compounds may have Ki values in the region of 1 x 10-7mol L-1 Quasi-Irreversible Tight Binding Inhibitors- This is an extension of the previous class i. e. competitive inhibitors which are conformationally restricted and/or have many non-covalent interactions leading to long lasting complexes. Therefore binding is very tight (Ki in order of 10-9mol L-1to 10-10mol L-1) and these compounds are potent enough to act as drugs in vivo.Transition State Analogues- Theoretically, an analogue of a transition state (or reaction intermediate) for the enzyme catalysed reac tion will bind much tighter than an analogue of the substrate. The issuance is a potent and potentially specific inhibitor. Theoretically, Ki values can be very low. In practice if Ki values in the region of Nano molar can be achieved, these are potent enough to work in vivo. As we shall see, there has been much work in this area on proteases including human immunodeficiency virus protease and there are now a major class of drugs which has been developed on this principle.Slowly Dissociating Intermediates- Some enzymes form covalent intermediates as part of their mechanism e. g. acetylcholinesterase. It is possible for a compound to act as a pseudo-substrate and be converted into a long lasting intermediate. Such an inhibition is time dependent and in some cases is virtually irreversible. Sometimes the intermediate is hydrolysed in minutes or hours but this is still much longer than the normal enzyme mechanism when the intermediate would last only milliseconds. Examples include the anticholinesterases neostigmine and physostigmine (eserine) and penicillin.Irreversible Nonspecific a. Heavy admixture poisons e. g. cyanide, hydrogen sulphide, carbon monoxide- Some enzymes and other important proteins such as Haemoglobin and Cytochromes, require metals as cofactors. These metals are often transition metals such as Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and ligands which are negatron rich will form co-ordinate covalent bonds with these metals will inactivate these proteins. These bonds are difficult and very often these ligands are toxic because of this irreversible inactivation.Cyanide reacts with cytochrome oxidase which is the terminal electron carrier in the electron transport chain by ligand formation with the Cu atom at the centre of its mechanism. Similarly, carbon monoxide complexes with the Fe atom in the haem cofactor of haemoglobin. b. Heavy metal ions e. g. mercury, lead and so on These are common irreversible inhibitors because of their ability to complex firmly with pa rticular chemical groups in enzymes. These effects can be reversed by treatment with chelating agents such as EDTA (ethylene di-amino tetra acetic venomous). c. Thiol poisons e. . alkylating agents, Arsenic (III) Many enzymes contain thiol (-SH) groups in amino acid side chains cysteine, which are essential for catalytic activity. Any compound which reacts with these functional groups will poison the enzyme. E. g. Iodoacetamide(alkylating agent) Arsenic- The most toxic form of Arsenic is As (III) as in arsenite AsO2. In this form, Arsenic reacts quickly withthiol groups, especially with dithiols such as lipoic acid which is an essential cofactor for some important enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and -ketoglutarate dehyrdrogenase.You should record these enzymes as part of the link reaction and the citric acid cycle. When these enzymes are blocked, respiration stops. Arsenic derivatives have been prepared as very poisonous war gases e. g. Lewisite. antidote calledDimercapr ol (British Anti-Lewisite)was designed by incorporating two thiols for the poison to react with. The two thiol groups react with the arsenical war gas forming a stable compound and thus stopping it from blocking the thiol groups in lipoic acid. Dimercaprolis used these days as an antidote to intoxication with gruelling metals such as antimony, arsenic, mercury, bismuth, gold, thallium.It is also used in conjunction with pencillamine in the treatment of lead poisoning (see BNF). Specific Irreversible Inhibitors Affinity Labels (Active site directed irreversible inhibitors)- An analogue of the substrate which binds to the active site of an enzyme, but which contains a chemically reactive group, has the potential to form covalent bonds with side chains at or near the active site. These inhibitors are irreversible and have been very useful in elucidating enzyme mechanisms but their reactive nature makes them likely to be toxic when used in vivo.Mechanism-based Inhibitors (suicide reag ents) The principle of this chassis of inhibition is that a pseudo substrate is accepted by the enzyme which then catalyses the production of its own inhibitor which reacts covalently in the active site. Such inhibitors should be specific as well as potent. Certain monoamine oxidase inhibitors have this mechanism, also the -lactamase inhibitors (e. g. clavulanate). The pyridoxal phosphate (vitamin B6) dependent enzymes have been a particular candidate for the development of this kind of inhibitor (e. g. difluoromethyldopa). Enzyme inhibitorsEdrophonium conformationally restricted competitive reversible, ACE inhibitors Tight binding, HIV protease inhibitors Transition state analogues, Neostigmine, Penicillin Slowly dissociating intermediates DFP Irreversible group specific reagent, Clavulanate mechanism-based irreversible inhibitor. Types of Enzyme Inhibitors Simple Reversible Competitive (also uncompetitive, noncompetitive, mixed) Simple substrate analogues Michaelis-Menten kinetics Ki in region of Km i. e. 10-2 10-6M Restricted Conformation Rigid shape similar to favoured substrate check off Ki less than Km e. g. drophonium as inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase Quasi-Irreversible Tight Binding Ki can be in region of nanomolar E. g. ACE inhibitors Captopril, enalapril etc. Transition State Analogues. Binding constant theoretically infra nanomolar Inhibitors of proteinases e. g. pepsin, renin, HIV proteinase Slowly Dissociating Intermediates time dependent kinetics e. g. neostigmine, eserine as anticholinesterases Penicillin Irreversible Heavy metal poisons etc Cyanide, Hydrogen Sulphide, Carbon Monoxide Group reagents e. g. Arsenic (III), Iodoacetamide DFP action on esterases Affinity labels TPCK on Chymotrypsin Mechanism establish (suicide inhibitors) e. g. Clavulanate onlactamase Enzyme Inhibitors as Drugs ENZYME INHIBITOR(S) USES Acetylcholinesterase Edrophonium Neostigmine Eserine Myasthenia Gravis Glaucoma Paralytic Ileus Monoamine Oxidas e Tranylcypramine Depression Xanthine Oxidase Allopurinol Gout, adjunct to crabby person chemotherapy Carbonic Anhydrase Acetazolamide Diuresis Dihydrofolate Reductase Methotrexate LeukaemiaTranspeptidase Penicillin Antibacterial Cyclo-oxygenase Aspirin etc. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Analgesia Anti-inflammatory Anti-platelet Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Captopril, enalapril, lisinopril etc. Anti-hypertension Thymidylate Synthetase Fluorouracil Cancer chemotherapy Penicillinase (-lactamase) Clavulanate etc Anti-bacterial HIV proteinase Saquinovar etc HIV treatment Reverse Transcriptase AZT HIV treatment HMG-CoA Reductase Statins, pravastatin etc. Coronary Heart Disease Phospodiesterase V Viagra Erectile dysfunction

My Future Essay

In my second year of college there are a number of things I guard learned ab prohibited myself. I fork out learned about my likes and dislikes as well as my strength and weaknesses. I have had to make goals and start planning my future. Through out planning, my choices have been influenced by people and issues. I have had to collect in numerous contexts in making my decisions. I have chosen a bider field, a major, and laid out a plan for my future in visual communications.My first two years of college have been not only an exploration of knowledge but also of myself. The one pattern I have noticed is that I change my mind A LOT My tastes are changing as I am getting older and not as influenced by family. I am becoming my own person. Things I once enjoyed I no seven-day find interesting and things I despised in the past are now appealing. I languish for an evening alone to clean house and painting my toe nails. In high school this would be a long boring evening but now sounds luxurious. Time is so important organism a student and reporting so any free time is a treat. I have also learned to despise certain things that at one point did not bother me.For example, in grade school if there was something I may have known a little here and now about but did not understands it did not bother me. I just simply did not care enough to deprivation to learn the subject thoroughly. But know as soon as I learn something I want to know all parts of it and fully understand. This semester I made an thrust to learn as much about our political system and the presidential candidates as I could anterior to the election. This to me, now, is fulfilling. Overall, my first few semesters of college enabled me to learn more(prenominal) about myself.I have also begun mapping out my intentions in college. I have researched a number of careers and spoken with people in related handle to get an idea of what I would like to do. My fianc, a senior at UTPB, has given advice to con sider ground on his experiences. I have also spoken with college graduates to hear about their experiences and what they would have changed or through with(p) different. I have taken many things into consideration in planning my college pathway. One consideration is that after(prenominal) this summer I will be married, and the following fall my husband will graduate. Depending on where he gets a job, I may have to transfer school. Because of this, I need tomake sure the classes I take will transfer to another university. I also have tried to start with oecumenic classes since I am prone to changing my mind, I may want to change majors. Another consideration I have perplexed is the demand for jobs in my chosen major. I have considered the type of consort environment I want to work in, the hours I want to work, and how much traveling I want to do. Altogether, I have a well round idea of where I am headed in college.In planning my college career, I have considered numerous careers . The careers I am considering require a minimum of 4 years higher nurture and are computer related. My first pick for a career is that of a webmaster. This type of work would include radiation diagraming and maintenance of web sites. My second career choice would be that of advertising. I would want to designer logos, banners, or flyers for companies. My third chose for a career would be design. I could design anything from magazine or book covers to animated characters or movie scenes. I would be qualified to work for a school, TV station any type of movie or animation design company, and a long term goal would be that of working for myself.In my research and mapping out my college career, I have decided to major in fine arts to get a bachelors degree in Visual Communications. There are a number of career pathways I could take with this degree. I would not be limited to just doing one job. I will have a number of options in a career field that is steadily growing. If for some r eason I transferred to a school that does not offer this program, I would more than likely major in mass communications. I would be content doing anything with computers, less technical maintenance and more of a visual exchange of ideas. If anything else education would be a consideration for a career. Concisely, my chosen major is that of Visual Communications.In summary, my college pathway is that of this I plan to take general education classes until I know where I will be more permanently going to school. I will than begin working towards a Bachelors of Fine Arts in Visual Communication. I would like to build, design, and maintain websites for numerous companies and businesses. I would also be interested in jobsrelated to advertising and design. If all else fails it would be rewarding and a privilege to teach in either a public school or state university. Overall, I have a well judgement plan for my future and am looking forward to being a contributing member of society.Biblio graphyThe University of Texas. The University of Texas.

Violent Crime against Women Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Violent Crime against Women - Research Paper ExampleTo begin with physical violence, women train been constantly been assaulted in the society by either their closest fri fires or strangers. Very few cases be reported to the relevant authority for legal actions, while many go unreported. Although the vice is mostly carried stunned by men, women to have been on record by intentionally exerting force against fellow women without their consent. Women who have been assaulted end up feeling pain arising from the physical injury. Among the physical abuse and violent crime suffered by women be pushing, hitting, slapping, punching and pinching. Others include kicking, stabbing, cutting, shooting, strangling and in some instances killing. Women also suffer from intimate abuse, mostly in the hand of men as substantially as their fellow women. Sexual crimes occur when individual forces a muliebrity to either engages in inner activities or sexually related activities. Some of the sexual activities carried out on women and have been outlawed by the justice system in many countries include touching them in a sexual way without their consent, prolonged sexual contact against a woman even subsequently being requested to stop as well as forcing them to take part in sexual acts which are not safe. The crime is sometimes carried out by spouses in marriage, dating partners as well as by lawful partners. Young girls of less than eighteen years have also been victims of sexual contacts. The crime is mostly carried out by step-fathers, elder brothers, teachers, coaches as well as people in authority.

DECISION MAKING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

DECISION MAKING - Assignment ExampleThe main(prenominal) challenge faced by Apple in its decision making process is regarding excogitation of invigorated outputs and services in the market. The premium price charged by the concerned phoner might bring into being chore for its business work in the long run.Apple Inc is well known for flinging in the raw and innovative proceedss to its customers. The concerned confederation is constantly engaged in introducing unique products in the market. But the problem faced by the concerned company in delivering its new product is in determining whether the product introduced in the markets fulfils the expectations of its potential customers. The company charges high price as compared to its competitors. Therefore Apple remains in dilemma whether the consumer will consider the unique specification or feature included in the product or will compare the price while purchasing a particular product.The concerned company gained competitive a dvantages over its competitors in the market. Therefore in order to maintain its fall guy value and brand equity in the market Apple Inc is required to consider the psychological and behavioral aspects of the customers. The company is focal point only on the high quit products, which might create a problem of sustainability of its business operation in long course of time. Apple is required to emphasize on introducing products both for its high end as well as low end consumers in the market.The alternatives considered for overcoming the decision making problem associated with the introduction of new product in the market is to make its premium and high-end products more attractive to its customers. The concerned company is focusing on differentiation strategy for its premium products and low cost producer which will offer an adequate product with low price. The low end product provided by the concerned company to its customers in the market should be charged below its competitors price.The list of resources utilized in the

Evidence and practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evidence and practice - Essay Examplequently utilized to define facts based medicine, but can also encompass other specialties, for instance, facts based breast feeding, pharmacy as s considerably as dentistry (Scally and Donaldson, p.9, 2008). This process also incorporates the attributes, state, requirements, standards as well as preferences of those who might be force (Spring and Hitchcock, p. 23, 2009). This is usually attained in a way that is attuned with the environmental, as well as the institutional context. The assure is usually from research upshots derived from the methodical compilation of facts via observation and experiment as well as the construction of queries and hypothesis testing (Buysse and Wesley, 2007). It is an extremely crucial process which involves intricate and frightful decision making which is not only grounded on the accessible resources but also on the ailing individuals attributes, conditions, and preferences (Rubin and Parrish, p. 25, 2007). EB P realizes that care differs from one individual to another, and it is also dynamic and encompasses uncertainties and possibilities. In addition, EBP also involves the establishment of individualized procedures of best practices to show the advancement of any professional duty at hand (Mercer, p.12, 2007).EBP has attained momentum in the nursing field. For instance, research upshots, understanding from fundamental science, clinical understanding as well as expert thinker represent evidence (Mercer and Pignotti, p. 5, 2007). Nonetheless, practices grounded on research upshots are probable to result in the preferred patient role upshots across varied settings, as well as geographic locations. The drive for EBP is mainly from the payer and healthcare system pressures for expenditure containment, enormous accessibility of information and escalating client savvy with regard to treatment, as well as care alternatives (Melynk, p.9, 2008). EBP demands alterations in education of scholars and emphasizes on practice crucial research. Additionally,

Seattle public library Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Seattle public library - Essay ExampleIn appendage to the cafe, the building has a dump of information desks where mixing takes place commonly referred to as the mixing chamber. The plan of the floor is simple. When a visitor is outside the building, he or she can see the bevelled metal-and-glass concealment of the library. It gives a go bad view of the building as it spirals up. A laminated sheet available at the information desk guides a visitor without the use of a tour-guide.Innovation in engineering Rem Koolhas, the designer and architecture behind the fantabulous Seattle program library. Koolhas has adequate experience besides being a former resident of Seattle. He was at the shopping center of policy debate in designing the budiling. Such issues affect major parts of the world experiencing fiscal, globalization, and demographic challenges. Koolhas identified imitation and innovation as well as different strategies in pursuing the study of the library. Innovation is on e of the primary objectives of architects and in most cases, it guarantees development in design. In doing this, the architect differentiates technology innovation that entails influences in the entire industry from process or design innovation, which covers modification of the process of construction. Koolhas classifies innovations into twain differentiating them based on those from the laboratory and those on the market that enhance innovation. The management of the company also comprehends the other aspect of innovation that differentiates incremental innovation from path-breaking innovative mechanisms guided by the magnitude of originality besides the potentiality to attain innovation standards. Simply, the architect refers to this as the distinction between discontinuous and continuous innovation processes.The Library has several work priorities guiding delivery of services. Youth and early learning tops the list of service priorities.The staffs and management at The Seattle Public Library offer support to early learning in addition to

Aspirin Use and Pancreatic Cancer Mortality in a large United States Essay

Aspirin drug abuse and Pancreatic Cancer Mortality in a life-size United States Cohort - Essay characterJacobs et al. examined the association between these two through the Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS II), a large group of U. S. adults. In the past, aspirin use had been shown to decrease the attempt of colon, stomach, and esophageal cancer in the aforementioned(prenominal) group. The group consisted of 1,184,588 people in all, with 508,318 males and 676,270 females who came from all U.S. states as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto anti-racketeering law (Jacobs et al. 2004, p. 524). In 1982, the group completed a four page questionnaire that gave data regarding demographics characteristics and various behavioral, environmental, occupational, and dietary factors (Jacobs et al., 2004, p. 524-525). In 1982, 1984, 1986 and 2000 follow ups were conducted to see if the group members were alive or dead. It was found that 28.1% of them had died and 0.2% could not be traced, whereas 71.7% were alive. A a couple of(prenominal) of the participants had been excluded from the study based on their cancer history, cigarette smoking, or missing data on aspirin use. Resultantly, 987,590 participants were left, out of which 4577 died from pancreatic cancer (Jacobs et al., 2004, p. 525).Statistics were ga in that locationd using the information given by the participants in their 1982 questionnaires, and the coxswain model of proportional hazards was used to analyze the ratio of deaths caused by pancreatic cancer, and other potential risk factors, for instance cigarette smoking, dietary habits and family history of pancreatic cancer, were adjusted in the findings (Jacobs et al., 2004, p. 525).The frequency of aspirin dream was also taken into account, and it was discovered that most of those who took aspirin regularly, i.e. more than 30 times a month, were sometime(a) and white, just like the majority of participants, who were mostly middle aged or elderly and white (Jacobs et al., 2004, p. 526).The results showed that there was no relationship between aspirin use and pancreatic cancer mortality. The result was similar

Share Trading Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Share Trading Assignment - Essay causaFor the theoretical analysis, the LSE provided all the performance charts for all the companies highlighted and presented in this paper. For the fundamental analysis, the LSE provided all the data in foothold of income statements, profit and loss accounts, as well as balance sheets for all the companies stated and highlighted in this paper.A common trend in the investment market in the UK has shown that the work of securities has been increasing in new-fangled years. The London stock market (LSM) has been in existence for the last 300 years. Many people weigh that the LSM holds the ideology where the rich get richer by owning percentages of firms in the financial market. However, due to the introduction of pro trading skills, the LSE has changed its identity allowing an open avenue for any suitable investor to play a vital role in the investment and financial market.The mechanisms of trading in the stock market open been complicated for the se investors, a phenomenon that has increase the risks of investment. However, the study of the theoretical and fundamental analysis makes the comprehension of the securities trading mechanism easier to absorb. In this paper, these two phenomena have been identified and explained comprehensively and a comparison analysis has been made to further explain how trades can be made in the London stock market. A case study has also been outlined to desexualize the two analyses by using 100,000 pounds in the UK local trading floor.A stock is a bundle in the proprietorship of a company. Stocks characterize a privilege on the companys properties and earnings. As an individual acquires more(prenominal) stock, their proprietorship stake in the establishment becomes larger. It should be taken to account that the terms stock shares or equity represent the same thing. Most stocks are transacted on exchanges, which are dwellings where customers and vendors set and decide on a price. During the p revious few years, the typical persons concern in the